Open Access

Coach behaviors as predictors of athlete self-efficacy: A cross-sectional study

1 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Türkiye ROR
2 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Türkiye ROR
3 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Türkiye ROR
4 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Yaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Türkiye ROR
5 Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Türkiye ROR

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of coach behaviors on self-efficacy in athletes. 488 athletes who completed the perception questionnaire were included in the study. The Turkish adaptation of the coach behavior assessment and General self-efficacy scales was used. T-test was used in statistical procedures and regression analysis was performed. No significant difference was found in physical training and planning, technical skills, mental preparation and positive coach behaviors according to gender (p>0.05). A significant difference was found in terms of goal setting, competition strategies and negative coach behaviors according to gender (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the scores of combat athletes and ball game athletes in the competition strategy sub-dimension (p<0.05). On the other hand, the differences between the scores of physical training and planning, technical skills, mental preparation, goal setting, positive and negative coach behaviors were insignificant (p>0.05). The self-efficacy scores of the athletes did not show a statistically significant difference according to gender (p>0.05). Although the level of perception of athletes about their coaches’ behaviors towards them varies according to gender, it can be said that it is generally similar. Women are more affected by negative coach behaviors than men. Self-efficacy scores are similar according to gender. It can be said that positive coach behaviors have a positive effect on self-efficacy level. Negative coach behaviors have very little effect. It can be said that in order to increase self-efficacy levels in athletes, it is necessary to increase positive behaviors of coaches and decrease negative behaviors.

Keywords

How to Cite

Ozturk, O., Aksoy, Y., Karakas, F., Imamoglu, O., & Mumcu, H. E. (2026). Coach behaviors as predictors of athlete self-efficacy: A cross-sectional study. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 7, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.70736/jrolss.2145

References

📄 Akpınar, Ö. (2015). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öz yeterlilik ve sürekli öfke ve öfke ifade tarzlarının incelenmesi (Master’s thesis). Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Institute of Social Sciences.
📄 Alemdağ, C., Öncü, E., & Yılmaz, A. (2014). Beden eğitimi öğretmeni adaylarının akademik motivasyon ve akademik öz-yeterlikleri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 23–35.
📄 Altun, M. (2019). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrenciler ile diğer fakültelerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin genel öz-yeterliklerinin incelenmesi (Master’s thesis). Bartın University, Institute of Social Sciences.
📄 Ayhan, B., Akay, B., & Gökçen, G. (2021). Examination of folk dances athletes’ evaluation of coach behaviors according to some demographic variables. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(1), 54–66. [Crossref]
📄 Bıyık, K., & İmamoğlu, O. (2023). The effect of coronavirus on death anxiety of students faculty of sports sciences. In S. Çankaya, E. E. Şirin, & S. Sabah (Eds.), Current research in sports science – I (pp. 77–81). Gazi Bookstore.