The impact of economic growth on cybersecurity: Evidence from ICT development index

Şerife Deniz Kolat; Gül Nazik Ünver

doi:10.70736/ijoess.1711

Yazarlar

Şerife Deniz Kolat Batman Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulları, Batman, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-7150
Gül Nazik Ünver Batman Üniversitesi, Kariyer Geliştirme Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Batman, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5003-1555

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70736/ijoess.1711

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ekonomik büyüme- Siber güvenlik- ICT gelişim endeksi- Panel veri analizi

Özet

Modern dijital çağda siber güvenlik, bireylerin, şirketlerin ve devletlerin karşılaştığı en önemli sorunlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Teknolojik ilerlemeler, birçok avantaj sağlamakla birlikte, siber saldırıların, veri ihlallerinin ve siber suçların artmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ekonomik büyümenin ve teknolojik altyapının gelişmesinin ülkelerin siber güvenlik stratejilerini oluşturma biçimlerini doğrudan etkileyebileceği açıktır. Ekonomik büyümeye yanıt olarak BİT altyapısının güçlendirilmesi, siber güvenliğe yapılan yatırımların artmasını kolaylaştırabilir ve böylece dijital tehditlere karşı savunmayı güçlendirebilir. Bu çalışma ekonomik büyümenin siber güvenlik üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında siber güvenliği temsilen 171 ülkenin yer aldığı ICT Gelişim Endeksi (IDI) verileri kullanılmıştır. Birbiri içerisine yuvalanmış farklı birim boyutları hakkında bilgi sağlayan çok boyutlu yuvalanmış panel veri analizi yönteminden yararlanılarak elde edilen bulgular, ekonomik büyüme ile IDI arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Ülke etkisinin yanı sıra farklı ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeylerine göre gruplanan ülkeler hakkında bilgi sunan analiz yöntemi düşük ve alt-orta gelir grubunda yer alan ülkeler için yüksek ve üst -orta gelir grubunda yer alan ülkelere nazaran daha büyük artışların olduğunu göstermektedir.

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