The relationship between isokinetic strength and anaerobic performance in elite youth football players


Abstract views: 421 / PDF downloads: 280

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012628

Keywords:

Soccer, Anaerobic, Isokinetic, Athlete, Performance

Abstract

The purpose of our study was to examine the relationship between isokinetic strength and anaerobic performance in elite youth male football player. Nineteen voluntary athletes were included in the study. All athletes trained in the same football academy. All youth male athletes performed an anthropometric test, anaerobic power test and an isokinetic strength test at 60o/sec angular speed both limbs. Peak torque values were directly obtained from isokinetic dynamometer and Relative Peak Torque values were calculated by dividing peak torque values by body weight of the athlete. The relationships between anaerobic power and isokinetic strength outputs were determined using an analysis of pearson correlation coefficient. The data obtained from the research were shown as mean ± SDs. Peak torque of extensor and flexor muscles in both extremities at 60o/sec. and wingate anaerobic peak power strongly related to each other (p<0.01) and relative peak torque of right knee extensor muscles and anaerobic relative peak power were moderately related to each other (p<0.05); However, the relative peak torque values of left leg extensor muscles and anaerobic relative peak power values have no significant relation (p>0.05). Besides, there was no relationship between the relative peak torques of both leg flexor muscles and anaerobic relative peak power values (p>0.05). Importantly, isokinetic parameters and anaerobic power parameters were highly related in youth elite football players.

References

Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31(2012), 149-158.

Andrade, M. S., Silva, W. A., Lira, C. A., Mascarin, N. C., Vancini, R. L., Nikolaidis, P. T., … et al. (2022). Isokinetic muscular strength and aerobic physical fitness in recreational long-distance runners: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(3), e73-e80.

Atabek, H. Ç., & Sönmez, G. A. (2009). The relationship between isokinetic strength of knee extensors/flexors, jumping and anaerobic performance. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 17(2), 79-83.

Bar, O. O. (1987). The wingate anaerobic test an update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Medicine, 4, 381-394.

Barrera, J., Figueiredo, A. J., Duarte, J., Field, A., & Sarmento, H. (2023). Predictors of linear sprint performance in professional football players. Biology of Sport, 40(2), 359-364.

Blackburn, J. R., & Morrissey, M. C. (1998). The relationship between open and closed kinetic chain strength of the lower limb and jumping performance. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 27(6), 430-435.

Brent, J. L., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Paterno, M. V., & Hewett, T. E. (2013). The effect of sex and age on isokinetic hip-abduction torques. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 22(1), 41-46.

Can, İ., Yaşar, A. B., Bayrakdaroğlu, S., & Yıldız, B. (2019). Fitness profiling in women soccer: performance characteristics of elite Turkish women soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 78-90.

Carling, C., Williams, A. M., & Reilly, T. (2005). Handbook of soccer match analysis: A systematic approach to improving performance, Psychology Press.

Dauty, M., & Josse, M. P. (2004). Correlations and differences of performance between soccer players, professionals, young players and amateurs, from the 10-meter sprint test and knee isokinetic assessment. Scıence et Sports, 19(2), 75-79.

Ste Croix, M. B., Deighan, M. A., & Armstrong, N. (2003). Assessment and interpretation of isokinetic muscle strength during growth and maturation. Sports Medicine, (33), 727-743.

Del Vecchio, A., Negro, F., Holobar, A., Casolo, A., Folland, J. P., Felici, F., … et al. (2019). You are as fast as your motor neurons: speed of recruitment and maximal discharge of motor neurons determine the maximal rate of force development in humans. The Journal of Physiology, 597(9), 2445-2456.

Fílter, A., Olivares J. J., Molina-Molina, A., Suárez-Arrones, L., Robles, R. J., Dos’ Santos, T., … et al. (2022). Effect of ball inclusion on jump performance in soccer players: A biomechanical approach. Science and Medicine in Football, 6(2), 241-247.

Harbili, S. (2015). Relationship between lower extremity isokinetic strength and anaerobic power in weightlifters, basketball and soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 23(2), 93-100.

Harbo, T., Brincks, J., & Andersen, H. (2012). Maximal isokinetic and isometric muscle strength of major muscle groups related to age, body mass, height, and sex in 178 healthy subjects. European Journal of Applied Physiology, (112), 267-275.

Hughes, M., Franks, I. M., Franks, I. M., & Dancs, H. (2019). Essentials of performance analysis in sport, Routledge.

Junior, J. S., Santos, R. P., Kons, R., Gillis, J., Caputo, F., & Detanico, D. (2022). Relationship between a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu specific test performance and physical capacities in experience athletes. Science & Sports, 37(3), 209. e201-209. e209.

Kabacinski, J., Szozda, P. M., Mackala, K., Murawa, M., Rzepnicka, A., Szewczyk, P., … et al. (2022). Relationship between isokinetic knee strength and speed, agility, and explosive power in elite soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 671.

Kovaleski, J. E., Heitman, R. J., Andrew, D. P., Gurchiek, L. R., & Pearsall, A. W. (2001). Relationship between closed-linear-kinetic-and open-kinetic-chain isokinetic strength and lower extremity functional performance. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 10(3), 196-204.

Malliou, P., Ispirlidis, I., Beneka, A., Taxildaris, K., & Godolias, G. (2003). Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 11(3), 165-169.

Meckel, Y., Machnai, O., & Eliakim, A. (2009). Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic fitness, and anaerobic fitness in elite adolescent soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(1), 163-169.

Modric, T., Versic, S., Sekulic, D., & Liposek, S. (2019). Analysis of the association between running performance and game performance indicators in professional soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 4032.

Ogata, M., Takamoto, M., & Byun, K. O. (2000). Relationship between joint isokinetic strength of lower extremities and maximal anaerobic power measured by Wingate test. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 49(4), 523-525.

Özkan, A., & Kin Isler, A. (2010). Relationship of leg volume, leg mass, anaerobic performance and isokinetic strength in american football players. Ankara University Faculty Of Sport Sciences Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 8(1), 35-41.

Scharfen, H. E., & Memmert, D. (2019). The relationship between cognitive functions and sport-specific motor skills in elite youth soccer players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 817.

Slimani, M., Znazen, H., Miarka, B., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2019). Maximum oxygen uptake of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: implication from a network meta-analysis. Journal of Human Kinetics, 66(1), 233-245.

Śliwowski, R., Grygorowicz, M., Wieczorek, A., & Jadczak, Ł. (2018). The relationship between jumping performance, isokinetic strength and dynamic postural control in elite youth soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(9), 1226-1233.

Smirniotou, A., Katsikas, C., Paradisis, G., Argeitaki, P., Zacharogiannis, E., & Tziortzis, S. (2008). Strength-power parameters as predictors of sprinting performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 48(4), 447.

Song, H. S., Chun, B.-O., & Lee, K. (2021). Relationship between anaerobic power and isokinetic trunk strength in college male soccer players. Journal of Men's Health, 17(1), 44-49.

Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Medicine, (35), 501-536.

Tourny, C. C., Leroy, D., Léger, H., & Beuret-Blanquart, F. (2000). Isokinetic knee muscle strength of soccer players according to their position. Isokinetics And Exercise Science, 8(4), 187-193.

Uslu, S., Abazović, E., Čaušević, D., Mahmutović, I., & Riza, B. (2021). The relationship between isokinetic strength and jump performance in elite female volleyball players. Acta Kinesiologica, 1(15).

Wang, X. F., Ma, Z. H., & Teng, X. R. (2020). Isokinetic strength test of muscle strength and motor function in total knee arthroplasty. Orthopaedic Surgery, 12(3), 878-889.

Wragg, C., Maxwell, N., & Doust, J. (2000). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of a soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, (83), 77-83.

Yanci, J., Castagna, C., Los Arcos, A., Santalla, A., Grande, I., Figueroa, J., … et al. (2016). Muscle strength and anaerobic performance in football players with cerebral palsy. Disability And Health Journal, 9(2), 313-319.

Yoo, D. H. (2016). Correlation between isokinetic peak torque and anaerobic ability in middle school soccer players. Exercise Science, 25(2), 120-126.

Zhang, L., Quan, M., & Cao, Z.-B. (2019). Effect of vitamin D supplementation on upper and lower limb muscle strength and muscle power in athletes: A meta-analysis. Plos One, 14(4), e0215826.

Published

06/20/2023

How to Cite

Yilmaz, H. H., Seren, K., & Atasever, G. (2023). The relationship between isokinetic strength and anaerobic performance in elite youth football players. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 4(2), 457–468. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012628