1
Gümüşhane University, Health Services Vocational School, Gümüşhane, Türkiye
Abstract
Proprioception is important for both athletic success and the post-injury process. This study aims to examine the proprioceptive senses of team athletes and individual athletes in different branches. A total of 250 volunteer athletes from Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Sports Sciences participated in the study. The athletes were selected from soccer, basketball, volleyball, handball, taekwondo, tennis, athletics and other individual branches (boxing, kickboxing, karate, wushu, muaythai). The mean age of the students was 20.44±1.73. In the study, dominant shoulder, non-dominant shoulder, dominant knee, and non-dominant knee proprioception measurements of the athletes were made. Since the data did not show a normal distribution, Kruskal Wallis test was used in comparisons between groups. Dunn’s multiple comparison test was used for subgroup comparisons. Mann Whitney U test was preferred for paired group comparisons. According to results proprioceptive sense is not differ according to gender (p>0.05). Dominant and non-dominant knee proprioceptive senses of team athletes were better than individual athletes (p<0.05). Participants who did regular weight training had better non-dominant knee proprioception than those who did not (p<0.05). Proprioceptive senses of both knees of soccer players were more developed than volleyball players (p<0.05). Soccer players had better non-dominant knee proprioception than handball players, and basketball players had better non-dominant knee proprioception than volleyball players (p<0.05). Proprioceptive sense of both knees or shoulder joints did not differ according to individual branches (p>0.05). Proprioceptive sense varies in athletes according to their branches.
Keywords
Branch,individual,proprioception,sport,team
How to Cite
Aydin, E. B. (2024). Investigation of proprioceptive sense in team and individual athletes. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 5(3), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285329
📄Adıgüzel, Ö. (2007). Genç basketbolcularda proprioseptif eğitimin ayak bileği yaralanmalarından korunmada etkisinin incelenmesi. [Yüksek lisans tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi].
📄Ager, A. L., Roy, J., M.Mus, M. R., Belley, A. F., Cools, A., & Hebbert, L. J. (2017). Shoulder proprioception: How is it measured and is it reliable? A systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy, 30(2), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.05.003
📄Akbuğa, E., Bilen, E., & Eliöz, M. (2020). Adölesan voleybolcularda propriyosepsiyon ile servis isabeti arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(72), 579-585.
📄Akseki, D., Erduran, M., Özarslan, S., & Pınar, H. (2010). Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu saptanan hastalarda, dizde vibrasyon duyusu, propriyosepsiyon duyusu ile paralel olarak algılanmaktadır: Pilot çalışma. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi, 21(1), 23-30.
📄Arslan, M. (2021). Sağlıklı bireylerde spinal stabilizasyon egzersizleri ve kayropraktik spinal manipulasyonun etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması. [ Doktora Tezi, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi].
📄Baysal, E., Gündüz, B., & Bayazıt, Y. A. (2006). Denge sistemi anatomi ve fizyolojisi, kompanzasyon mekanizmaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences, 2(49), 1-7.
📄Bressel, E., Yonker, J. C., Kras, J., & Heath, E. M. (2007). Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball, and gymnastics athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 4(1), 42-46.
📄Erkmen, N., Suveren, S., Göktepe, A. S., & Yazıcıoğlu, K. (2007). Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge performanslarının karşılaştırılması. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000080
📄Golmoghanı, N. (2009). Kadın sporcularda propriosepsiyon ile denge arasındaki ilişki ve motor öğrenmenin propriosepsiyon duyusuna etkisi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi].
📄Göktepe, M., & Günay, M. (2016). Genç futbolcularda dinamik ısınmanın statik denge ve proprioseptif duyuya akut etkisi. Ankara Üniv Spor Bil Fak, 14(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000298
📄Kabak, B., Kocahan, T., Akınoğlu, B., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2020). Okçularda tutuş ve çekme kollarının omuz eklemi kas kuvveti, esneklik ve propriosepsiyon duyusunun karşılaştırılması. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 31(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.538393
📄Kachanathu, S. J., Dhamija, E., & Malhotra, M. (2013). A comparative study on static and dynamic balance in male collegiate soccer and basketball athletes. Medicina Sportiva: Journal of Romanian Sports Medicine Society, 9(2), 2087-2093.
📄Kaynak, H., Altun, M., Özer, M., & Akseki, D. (2015). Sporda propriosepsiyon ve sıcak - soğuk uygulamalarla ilişkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 10-35.
📄Kocahan, T., Akınoğlu, B., Ünüvar, E., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2018). Havalı tabanca atıcılık sporcularında tetik kolu ve diğer kolun omuz eklemi izometrik kas kuvveti ve propriyosepsiyon duyusunun karşılaştırılması. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 10(3), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2018-62501
📄Küçük, H., & Karakaş, F. (2023). The effect of elbow joint proprioception sense on shooting hit in basketball. Journal of ROL Sports Sciences, 4(3), 1153-1168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8353999
📄Lephart, S. M., Pincivero, D. M., Giraldo, J. L., & Fu, F. H. (1997). The role of proprioception in the management and rehabilitation of athletic ınjuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(1), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500126
📄Özcan, K.G., & Çolak, S. (2021). Futbol ve voleybolcuların ayak bileği kas kuvveti ve denge parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies, 16(6), 1677-1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.52489
📄Patti, A., Messina, G., Palma, R., Barcelona, M., Brusa, J., Lovane, A., … et al. (2018). Comparison of posturographic parameters between young taekwondo and tennis athletes. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 30(8), 1052-1055. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.1052
📄Perrin, P., Deviterne, D., Hugel, F., & Perrot, C. (2002). Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait & Posture, 15(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00149-7
📄Salles, J. I., Velasques, B., Cossich, V., Nicoliche, E., Ribeiro, P., Amaral, M. V., … et al. (2015). Strength training and shoulder proprioception. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(3), 277–280. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.84
📄Sevinc, D., & Şıktar, E. (2016). The association of physiological and physical parameters of athletes in different sports with multiple intelligences. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(4), 431-442.
📄Shaffer, S. W., & Harrison, A. L. (2007). Aging of the somatosensory system: A translational perspective. Physical Therapy, 87, 193-207. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060083
📄Shang, X-D., Zhang, E-M., Chen, Z-L., Zhang, L., & Qian, J-H. (2022). Correlation analysis of national elite Chinese male table tennis players’ shoulder proprioception and muscle strength. World J Clin Cases, 10(24), 8514-8524. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i24.8514
📄Souglis, A. G., Travlos, A. K., & Andronikos, G. (2022). The effect of proprioceptive training on technical soccer skills in female soccer. International Journal of Sports Science, 18(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221097857
📄Şimşek, D., & Ertan, H. (2011). Postural kontrol ve spor: spor branşlarına yönelik postural sensör-motor stratejiler ve postural salınım. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(3), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000203
📄Türkeri, C., Öztürk, B., Büyüktaş, B., & Öztürk, D. (2019). Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların statik denge, alt-üst ekstremite dinamik denge ve reaksiyon zamanlarının incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.625442
📄Yıldız, N. (2007). Diz osteoartritli kadınlarda, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi, kas kuvveti, propriosepsiyon ve ağrı duyusu ilişkisinin incelenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi].
