Genç yüzücülerde antropometrik ve motorik özellikler ile 400 metre serbest yüzme performansı arasındaki ilişki
Özet Görüntüleme: 270 / PDF İndirme: 178
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12600274Anahtar Kelimeler:
Antropometrik özellikler, erkek çocuklar, motor performans, yüzmeÖzet
Bu çalışma, 12-15 yaş arası erkek yüzücülerin yüzme performansı üzerindeki antropometrik ve motorik özelliklerin etkilerini analiz etmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, katılımcıların omuz genişliği, el kavrama kuvveti, esneklik ve aerobik dayanıklılık gibi özelliklerini ölçmek ve bu verilerin 400 metre serbest yüzme süreleri ile korelasyonunu araştırmaktır. Çalışma, iki yaş grubuna (12-13 ve 14-15) odaklanarak, farklı yaş gruplarında performansı etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektedir. Katılımcıların antropometrik ve motorik özellikleri, Tanita BC 418 bioelektrik impedans cihazı kullanılarak ölçülmüş ve elde edilen veriler, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, 12-13 yaş grubunda omuz genişliği, el kavrama kuvveti, esneklik ve aerobik dayanıklılığın performansı önemli ölçüde etkilediğini (p<0.05), 14-15 yaş grubunda ise vücut ağırlığı, üst vücut uzunluğu, kas kuvveti, esneklik ve aerobik dayanıklılığın performansı daha fazla etkilediğini göstermektedir (p<0.05). Çalışmanın sonuçları, genç yüzücülerin performansını etkileyen özelliklerin yaş gruplarına göre farklılık gösterdiğini ve bu nedenle gruba özel ve kişiselleştirilmiş antrenman programlarına ihtiyaç olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu bulgular, yüzme performansını artırmak için antrenörlere ve spor bilimcilerine önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır.
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