Effects of various recovery times on repeated sprint performance


Abstract views: 236 / PDF downloads: 102

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8397239

Keywords:

Intermittent exercise, cycling ergometry, recovery time

Abstract

This study aims to find the best recovery period between repetitive sprint activities in both male and female volunteers. A total of 19 volunteering students from Faculty Of Sports Sciences, 12 female and 7 male, who exercise at least twice a week, participated in this randomized, crossover, reciprocal-balanced, and single-blind study where participants performed 10 repetitions of 6-second sprints in cycling ergometry with 50, 40, 30, 20, or 10-second rest intervals. Percentage of decrease in performance, peak power (PP) and average power (AP) values were calculated as RSE (repetitive sprint exercise) performance parameters. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze data. Following the descriptive statistics, all data were tested with repeated measures analysis of variance. Sphericity assumption was determined by Mauchly test. In cases where the sphericity assumption was not satisfied, Greenhouse-Geisser correction was applied if Epsilon <0.75, and Huynh-Feldt correction was applied if >0.75. The alpha value was accepted as 0.05. It was determined that the highest percentage of repetitive sprint performance decrease in both men and women occurred in sprints with 10-second rest intervals, and there was a statistically significant difference in the percentage of performance decline between sprints with 10-second rest intervals and 40- and 30-second rest intervals in men (p<0.05).

References

Abt, G., Siegler, J. C., Akubat, I., & Castagna, C. (2011). The effects of a constant sprint-to-rest ratio and recovery mode on repeated sprint performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(6), 1695-702.

Acar, H., Tutkun, E., İmamoğlu, O., & Çebi, M. (2018). Amatör futbolcularda kısa süreli ardışık koşularda etkili tekrar sayısının belirlenmesi. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2),28-36.

Billaut, F., & Basset, A. F. (2007) Effect of different recovery patterns on repeated-sprint ability and neuromuscular responses. Journal Sports Sciences, 25(8), 905-913.

Billaut, F., Giacomoni, M., & Falgairette, G. (2003). Maximal intermittent cycling exercise: effects of recovery duration and gender. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95(4),1632-7.

Bishop, D. J. (2012). Fatigue during intermittent‐sprint exercise. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 39(9),836-41.

Bishop, D., & Edge, J. (2006). Determinants of repeated-sprint ability in females matched for single-sprint performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 97(4), 373–379.

Bishop, D., Lawrence, S., & Spencer, M. (2003). Predictors of repeatedsprint ability in elite female hockey players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6(2), 199–209.

Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Lawrence, S., Preen, D., Polglaze, T., Fitzsimons, M., … et al. (1997). Muscle phosphocreatine repletion following single and repeated short sprint efforts. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science Sports, 7(4), 206–213.

Edge, J., Bishop, D., Hill-Haas, S., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2006). Comparison of muscle buffer capacity and repeated-sprint ability of untrained, endurance-trained and team-sport athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(3), 225–234.

Fitzsimons, M., Dawson, B., Ware, D., & Wilkinson, A. (1993). Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, (25), 82–87.

Fomin, Å., Ahlstrand, M., Schill, H. G., Lund, L. H., Ståhlberg, M., Manouras. A., … et al. (2012). Sex differences in response to maximal exercise stress test in trained adolescents. BMC Pediatrics, 12(1), 1-8.

Gaitanos, G. C., Williams, C., Boobis, L. H., & Brooks, S. (1993). Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 75(2), 712–719.

Girard, O., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Bishop, D. (2011). Repeated sprint ability-part I: Factors contributing to fatigue. Sports Medicine, 41(8),673-94.

Glaister, M. (2005). Multiple sprint work: Physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and the influence of aerobic fitness. Sports Medicine, 35(9),757–777.

Glaister, M., Stone, H. M., Stewart, M. A., Hughes, M., & Moir, G.L. (2005) The influence of recovery duration on multiple sprint cycling performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4),831-837.

Ikutomo, A., Kasai, N., & Goto, K. (2018). Impact of inserted long rest periods during repeated sprint exercise on performance adaptation. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(1),47-53.

Jaafar, H., Rouis, M., Coudrat, L., Gélat, T., Noakes, T. D., Driss, T., … et al. (2015). Influence of affective stimuli on leg power output and associated neuromuscular parameters during repeated high intensity cycling exercises. Plos One, 10(8), e0136330.

Kasai, N., Mizuno,S., Ishimoto, S., Sakamoto, E., Maruta, M., & Goto, K. (2015). Effect of training in hypoxia on repeated sprint performance in female athletes. Springer Plus, 4(1),310.

Kayhan, R. F., & Kızılet, A. (2021). Tekrarlı Sprint performansı ile fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerin ilişkisi. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, 2(5), 43-54

Keir, D. A., Thériault, F., & Serresse, O. (2013). Evaluation of the running-based anaerobic sprint test as a measure of repeated sprint ability in collegiate-level soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(6),1671-8.

Kızılet, A. (2011). Üst düzey bayan futbol oyuncularında tekrarlı sprint yeteneğiyle aerobik güç arasındaki ilişki. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi,16(3),3-16

Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2007). Effect of sprint duration and exercise: rest ratio on repeated sprint performance and physiological responses in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2),646-648.

Maggioni, M. A., Bonato, M., Stahn, A., La Torre, A., Agnello, L., Vernillo, G., … et al. (2019). Effects of ball drills and repeated-sprint-ability training in basketball players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(6), 757-764.

Mendez-Villanueva, A., Edge, J., Suriano, R., Hamer, P., & Bishop, D. (2012). The recovery of repeated-sprint exercise is associated with PCr resynthesis, while muscle pH and EMG amplitude remain depressed. Plos One, 7(12), e51977.

Mendez-Villanueva, A., Hamer, P., & Bishop, D. (2007). Fatigue responses during repeated sprints matched for initial mechanical output. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(12), 2219–2225.

Mendez-Villanueva, A., Hamer, P., & Bishop, D. (2008). Fatigue in repeated-sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. European Journal of Applies Physiology, 103(4), 411–419.

Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2016). Effect of the recovery duration of a repeated sprint exercise on the power output, jumping performance and lactate concentration in pre-pubescent soccer players. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 8(1), 58–64.

Ohya, T., Aramaki Y., & Kitagawa, K. (2013). Effect of duration of active or passive recovery on performance and muscle oxygenation during intermittent sprint cycling exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(7), 616-622.

Özdemir, F. M., Yılmaz, A., & Kin-İşler, A. (2014). Genç futbolcularda tekrarlı sprint performansının yaşa göre incelenmesi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1),1-10.

Racinais, S., Bishop, D., Denis, R., Lattier, G., Mendez-Villaneuva, A., & Perrey, S. (2007). Muscle deoxygenation and neural drive to the muscle during repeated sprint cycling. Medicine & Science in Sports Exercise, 39(2), 268–274.

Racinais, S., Connes, P., & Bishop, D. (2005). Morning versus evening power output and repeated-sprint ability. Chronobiology International, 22(6), 1029-1039.

Rakobowchuk, M., Tanguay, S., Burgomaster, K. A., Howarth, K. R., Gibala, M. J., & Macdonald, M. J. (2008). Sprint interval and traditional endurance training induce similar improvements in peripheral arterial stiffness and flow-mediated dilation in healthy humans. American Journal of Physioogy Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 295(1), 236-242.

Ratel, S., Bedu, M., Hennegrave, A., Doré, E., & Duché, P. (2002). Effects of age and recovery duration on peak power output during repeated cycling sprints. Internationa Journal of Sports Medicine, 23(6), 397-402.

Shepherd, S. O., Wilson, O. J., Taylor, A. S., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Adlan, A. M., Wagenmakers, A. J. M., … et al. (2015). Low-volume high-intensity interval training in a gym setting improves cardio-metabolic and psychological health. Plos One, 10(9), e0139056.

Soydan, T. A., Hazir, T., Ozkan, A., & Kin-Isler, A. (2018). Gender differences in repeated sprint ability. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 26(1), 73-80.

Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities:specific to field based team sports. Sports Medicine, 35(12), 1025–1044.

Tomlin, D. L., & Wenger, H. A. (2001). The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Medicine, 31(1), 1-11.

Tortu, E. (2021). Farklı tekrarlı sprint protokollerinde enerji sistemlerinin katkısı: Cinsiyetler arası karşılaştırma [Doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi]. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.

Whyte, L. J., Gill, J. M. R., & Cathcart, A. J. (2010). Effect of 2 weeks of sprint interval training on health-related outcomes in sedentary over weight/obese men. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental, 59(10), 1421-1428.

Yılmaz, A., Soydan, T. A., Özkan, A., & Kin-İşler, A. (2016). Farklı toparlanma sürelerinin tekrarlı sprint performansına etkisi. Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 59-68.

Published

10/27/2023

How to Cite

Karabiyik, H., & Gurkan, O. (2023). Effects of various recovery times on repeated sprint performance. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 688–705. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8397239