Altı günlük açık suda yüzme aktivitesinin elit yüzücülerde tükürük, oksidatif stres ve kortizol düzeyleri üzerine etkisi


Özet Görüntüleme: 290 / PDF İndirme: 191

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421515

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Açık suda yüzme, antioksidanlar, oksidasyon, stres, tükürük

Özet

Açık suda yüzme, bireylerin doğal su kütlelerinde yüzdüğü bir spor ve eğlence aktivitesidir. Vücut stres altındayken stres hormonları ve reaktif oksijen metabolit üretimi artabilir. Bu çalışmada, 12 uzun mesafe açık deniz yüzücüsünden yüzme öncesi ve sonrası alınan tükürük örneklerinde, yüzme stresinin oksidasyon oluşumu, antioksidan tepki ve kortizol düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yüzücülerde yüzme öncesi ve sonrası tam tükürüğünde lipit peroksidasyonu (LPO), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), katalaz (KAT), glutatyon (GSH) ve sialik asit (SA) miktarları belirlendi. Ayrıca, her yüzme aktivitesinden önce ve sonra 10 turda toplanan tükürükte kortizol seviyeleri ölçüldü. Yüzme sonrasında yüzücülerin tükürük LPO düzeyi önemli ölçüde artarken, SOD ve CAT aktiviteleri ve SA düzeyleri başlangıca göre önemli ölçüde azaldığı tespit edildi. Yüzme sonrasında yüzücülerin tükürük kortizol seviyeleri, yüzmenin 1. 2. ve 3. turlarında başlangıç seviyelerine göre önemli ölçüde arttı. Ayrıca yüzme aktivitesinin, yüzme öncesine kıyasla tüm turlarda toplam kortizol düzeylerinde artışa neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Açık suda yüzmek vücutta strese neden olabilir ve bu da vücudun kendini koruması için geliştirdiği metabolik adaptasyonlara yol açabilir.

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Yayınlanmış

12/29/2023

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Oktay, N. S., Çimen, K., Tacal Aslan, B., Çalışkan, S., Karagözoğlu, C., & Ulucan, K. (2023). Altı günlük açık suda yüzme aktivitesinin elit yüzücülerde tükürük, oksidatif stres ve kortizol düzeyleri üzerine etkisi . ROL Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(4), 1202–1214. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421515

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