The aim of this research is to examine the analysis of 512 goals scored in 192 matches in the group and post-group stages of the 2014-2018-2022 World Cup. The study data were obtained from the official FIFA website (www.fifa.com) and YouTube channel, which are open to access. The analysis of the goals scored was made according to the number of goals; distance to the goal, timing of goals according to minutes, open play and set piece, and the positions of the players. The obtained data was recorded in the SPSS 22 package program, and descriptive statistics were used to calculate the average and percentage values. As a result, it was determined that most of the goals were scored in the second half and towards the end of the game in the last three tournaments, and especially in the extra time period (91-105th min) in the 2022 World Cup in the 15-minute period in which the goals were scored. When looking at the way goals are scored, it has been determined that the highest number of goals scored from own goals and set pieces were scored in the 2018 World Cup, while the number of goals scored from open play increased between 2014 and 2022. As a result, coaches should focus on functional and tactical work related to both set pieces and open play in order for their players to be more effective in goal scoring, should be able to apply the temporal and tactical strategy in the game and player changes well, and should play the game as a whole by maintaining the defensive structure without experiencing any physical deterioration until extra time.
Keywords
Football,World Cup,Match Analysis,Goal Analysis
How to Cite
Bilgin, S., & Bozyilan, E. (2024). Analysis of goals scored in World Cup matches: 2014, 2018 and 2022 Championships. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 5(4), 594–609. https://doi.org/10.70736/jrolss.482
📄Abt, G. A., Dickson, G., & Mummery, W. K. (2002). Goal scoring patterns over the course of a match: An analysis of the Australian National Soccer League. In Spinks W, Reilly T, Murphy T (Eds.), Science and Football IV. 107‐111.
📄Acar, M., Yapıcıoğlu B., Arıkan N., Yalçın S., Ateş N., & Ergun M. (2007). Analysis of goals scored in 2006 World Cup, [VIth World Congress on Science and Football], Book of Abstracts, Antalya, Turkey.
📄Acar, M. F., Yapicioglu B., Arikan N., Yalcin S., Ates N., & Ergun M. (2009). Analysis of goals scored in the 2006 World Cup. In Reilly T, Korkusuz F (Eds.), In Science and Football VI. 235‐242.
📄Akgül F., & Pepe, H. (2007). Spor toto süper lig Süleyman Seba sezonunda atılan gollerin analizi. (Arı R, Uslu M, Pepe H, Edt.). Sağlık ve Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları. 1. Baskı (e-kitap). Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları, p.98-110.
📄Alberti, G, Iala F.M, Arcelli, E, Cavaggioni L., & Rampinini E. (2013). Goal scoring patterns in major European soccer leagues. Sports Sciences for Health, 9, 151–3.
📄Almaı̇da, C. H. (2019). Comparison of successful offensive sequences in the group stage of 2018 FIFA World Cup. Eliminated vs. qualified teams. Science and Medicine in Football, 1, 1–7.
📄Armatas, V, Yiannakos, A., Papadopoulou S., & Skoufas, D. (2009). Evaluation of goals scored in top ranking soccer matches: greek “Super League” 2006–07. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(1), 39-43.
📄Armatas, V., & Yiannakos A. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of goals scored in 2006 World Cup. Journal of Sport and Healty Research, (2), 119-128.
📄Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., & Silleloglou, P. (2007). Relationship Between Time and Goal Scoring in Soccer Games: Analysis of three World Cups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), 48–58.
📄Bilgin, S., & Müniroğlu, R. S. (2022). 2018 dünya kupası maçlarının teknik, taktik ve hareket zaman ilişkisinin istatistiksel analizi. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 20(2), 105-116.
📄Carling, C., & Dupont, G. (2011). Are declines in physical performance associated with a reduction in skill related performance during professional soccer match-play? Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 63–71.
📄Carling, C., Williams, A. M., & Reilly, T. (2005). Handbook of soccer match analysis: A systematic approach to improving performance. (1st Edition). Psychology Press.
📄Castellano, J., Casamıchana, D., & Lago, C. (2012). The use of match statistics that discriminate between successful and unsuccessful soccer teams. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31, 139-147.
📄Clemente, F., Couceiro, M., Martins, F., & Mendes R. (2012). Team’s performance on FIFA U17 World Cup 2011: Study based on notational analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(1), 13-17.
📄Çobanoglu, H. O. (2019). Analysis of Goal Scored on Russia World Cup 2018. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(2), 184- 191.
📄Çobanoğlu H. O., & Terekli M. S. (2018). 2016 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası: Gol analizi (Euro 2016: analysis of goals scored). Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences,10(3), 123-9.
📄Ertetik, G., & Müniroğlu R. S. (2021). Avrupa kupalarına katılan Türk futbol takımlarının teknik ve taktik açıdan analizi (Technical and tactical analysis of Turkish soccer teams’ matches participating in the European competitions). Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 156-63.
📄Furley, P., Noël, B., & Memmert, D. (2017). Attention towards the goalkeeper and distraction during penalty shootouts in association football: A retrospective analysis of penalty shootouts from 1984 to 2012. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35, 873‐879
📄Göral, K., & Aycan A. (2014). Futbol antrenörlerinin müsabaka analizinin yöntemlerini tercih etme durumları ve takım performanslarının analizi. International Journal of Human Sciences. 11(2), 636-47.
📄Gürkan, O., Ertetik, G., & Müniroğlu, S. (2018). Türkiye süper liginde atılan gollerin zaman dilimlerine ve türlerine göre incelenmesi (An examination of goals in the Turkish Super League according to time periods and scoring types). Journal of Human Sciences. 15(1), 499-508.
📄Gürsakal, N., Çobanoğlu H. O., & Çağlıyor S. İ. (2017). A network approach: how different attacks of football? Pamukkale Journal of Sports Sciences, 8(3), 45-57.
📄Harrold, M. (2016). Uefa Euro 2016 France Technischer bericht. Switzerland, Nyon. 42-54.
📄İmamoğlu, O., Çebı̇, M., & Kılcıgı̇l, E. (2007). 2006 FIFA Dünya Futbol Kupasındaki gollerin teknik ve taktik kriterlere göre analizi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4).
📄İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M., & Eliöz M. (2011). Dünya kupasındaki gollerin teknik ve taktik kriterlere göre analizi. Türkiye Kickboks Federasyonu Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2).
📄Mićović, B., Leontijević, B., Dopsaj, M., Janković, A., Milanović, Z., & Garcia Ramos, A. (2023). The Qatar 2022 World Cup warm-up: Football goal-scoring evolution in the last 14 FIFA World Cups (1966–2018). Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 954876. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954876
📄Mitrotasios M., & Armatas V. (2014). Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2012 European football championship. The Sport Journal, 19(1), 11.
📄Muhamad, S., Norasrudin, S., & Rahmat, A. (2013). Differences in goal scoring and passing sequences between winning and losing team in UEFA-EURO Championship 2012. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(2), 332-337.
📄Njororai W.W.S. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in the 2010 world cup soccer tournament held in South Africa. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 13(1), 6–13.
📄Njororai W.W.S. (2014) Timing of goals scored in selected European and south American soccer leagues, FIFA and UEFA tournaments and the critical phases of a match. International Journal of Sports Science, 4(6A), 56–64.
📄Njororai, W. W. S. (1996). Goals scored in the Africa Cup of Nations Soccer Tournaments 1957 1994. In (L. 0. Amusa, M. Wekesa & A. L. Toriola, Edt.). The making of an African athlete: A multidisciplinary approach. Proceedings of the 2nd conference of the Africa Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sports and Dance. 119-128.
📄Njororai, W. W. S. (2004). Analysis of the goals scored at the 17th World Cup Soccer Tournament in South Korea- Japan 2002. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 10(4), 326-332.
📄Rumpf, Cm, Sı̇lva, R. J., Maxı̇me, H, Farooq, A., & Nassı̇s, G. (2017). Technical and physical analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: Winners vs. Losers. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 57(10), 1-15.
📄Vergonis, A., Michailidis, Y., Mikikis, D., Semaltianou, E., Mavrommatis, G., Christoulas, K., … et al. (2019). Technical and tactical analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 181-193.
📄Wang, S. H., & Qin, Y. (2020). Analysis of shooting and goal scoring patterns in the 2019 France Women’s World, Cup. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3080-3089.
📄Yanci, J. (2015). Analysis of goals scored by players with cerebral palsy in official football 7‐a‐side matches. Kinesiology, 47, 202‐207.
📄Yiannakos, A., & Armatas, V. (2006). Evaluation of the goal scoring patterns in European Championship in Portugal 2004. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), 178-188.
📄Yüksel Y, Taşçıoğlu, R., & Cerrah, A. O. (2017). Third zone attacking organization analysis of European Leagues (Avrupa futbol liglerinin üçüncü bölge hücum organizasyonlarının analizi). Journal of International Multidisciplinary Academic Researches, 4(2), 47-58.
📄Živanović, V. (2022). European Football Championship 2020/2021: Analysis of goals scored and evaluation of statistically parameters in matches. Sport, Science and Practice, 12(2), 61-70.
