Comparison of irisin and bdnf levels of soccer players and sedentary players


Abstract views: 308 / PDF downloads: 187

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7153111

Keywords:

Irisin, BDNF, sedantary, football player

Abstract

Myokines are structures that have positive effects on metabolic processes. Irisin transforms the white adipose tissue into brown adipose tissue, providing energy expenditure and thus regulating glucose homeostasis. BDNF is a hormone that has positive structural effects on the central nervous system. In this regard, it is essential to investigate the effect of doing sports on myokines. For this reason, this study aims to compare the serum irisin and BDNF levels of football and sedentary players. Twenty-five sedentary football players, who have played football for at least five years active, participated in the study. Independent t-test was used to compare sedentary and football players. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the serum BDNF and irisin levels of the football players were higher than the sedentary ones. The possible effects of exercise can explain the emergence of this difference. Sedentary individuals can be recommended to participate in sports activities to increase their quality of life.

References

Almendro, V., Fuster, G., Busquets, S., Ametller, E., Figueras, M., Argilés, J. M. & López‐Soriano, F. J. (2008). Effects of IL‐15 on rat brown adipose tissue: uncoupling proteins and PPARs. Obesity, 16(2), 285-289.

Babaei, P., Damirchi, A., Mehdipoor, M. & Tehrani, B. S. (2014). Long term habitual exercise is associated with lower resting level of serum BDNF. Neuroscience letters, 566, 304-308.

Boström, P., Wu, J., Jedrychowski, M. P., Korde, A., Ye, L., Lo, J.C., ... & Spiegelman, B.M. (2012). A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis. Nature, 481(7382), 463-468.

Islam, M.R., Valaris, S., Young, M.F., Haley, E.B., Luo, R., Bond, S. F., ... & Wrann, C. D. (2021). Exercise hormone irisin is a critical regulator of cognitive function. Nature Metabolism, 3(8), 1058-1070.

Jedrychowski, M.P., Wrann, C.D., Paulo, J. A., Gerber, K.K., Szpyt, J., Robinson, M.M., ... & Spiegelman, B.M. (2015). Detection and quantitation of circulating human irisin by tandem mass spectrometry. Cell metabolism, 22(4), 734-740.

Keller, P., Vollaard, N.B., Gustafsson, T., Gallagher, I.J., Sundberg, C.J., Rankinen, T., ... & Timmons, J.A. (2011). A transcriptional map of the impact of endurance exercise training on skeletal muscle phenotype. Journal of applied physiology, 110(1), 46-59.

Parada-Sánchez, S.G., Macias-Cervantes, M. H., Pérez-Vázquez, V. & Vargas-Ortiz, K. (2022). The Effects of Different Types of Exercise on Circulating Irisin Levels in Healthy Individuals and in People with Overweight, Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes. Physiological Research, 71(4).

Pedersen, B.K. and Febbraio, M.A. (2008). Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6. Physiological reviews, 88(4), 1379-1406.

Pedersen, B.K., Steensberg, A., Fischer, C., Keller, C., Keller, P., Plomgaard, P., ... & Saltin, B. (2003). Searching for the exercise factor: is IL-6 a candidate? Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility, 24(2), 113-119.

Qin, S., Tian, Z., Boidin, M., Buckley, B.J., Thijssen, D.H. & Lip, G.Y. (2022). Irisin is an effector molecule in exercise rehabilitation following myocardial infarction. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 935772.

Qiu, S., Cai, X., Sun, Z., Schumann, U., Zuegel, M., & Steinacker, J. M. (2015). Chronic exercise training and circulating irisin in adults: A meta-analysis. Sports medicine, 45(11), 1577-1588.

Shobeiri, P., Karimi, A., Momtazmanesh, S., Teixeira, A. L., Teunissen, C. E., van Wegen, E. E., ... & Rezaei, N. (2022). Exercise-induced increase in blood-based brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in people with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise intervention trials. PloS one, 17(3), e0264557.

Tyler, W.J., Alonso, M., Bramham, C.R., & Pozzo-Miller, L. D. (2002). From acquisition to consolidation: on the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in hippocampal-dependent learning. Learning & memory, 9(5), 224-237.

Wang, Y.H., Zhou, H.H., Luo, Q. & Cui, S. (2022). The effect of physical exercise on circulating brain‐derived neurotrophic factor in healthy subjects: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Brain and behavior, 12(4), e2544.

Williams, A.G., Day, S.H., Folland, J.P., Gohlke, P., Dhamrait, S. & Montgomery, H.E. (2005). Circulating angiotensin converting enzyme activity is correlated with muscle strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(6), 944-948.

Wisse, B.E. and Schwartz, M.W. (2003). The skinny on neurotrophins. Nature neuroscience, 6(7), 655-656.

Zhang, H., Wu, X., Liang, J., Kirberger, M. & Chen, N. (2022). Irisin, an exercise-induced bioactive peptide beneficial for health promotion during aging process. Ageing Research Reviews, 101680.

Published

09/15/2022

How to Cite

Kucuk, H., & Ceylan, T. (2022). Comparison of irisin and bdnf levels of soccer players and sedentary players. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 3(3), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7153111