1
Ondokuz Mayis University, Yasar Dogu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Samsun, Turkiye
Abstract
This study aims to examine the motives for participation in sports and the psychological resilience of soccer players. A total of 351 volunteer football players who had been actively playing football for at least 5 years participated in the study. Psychological resilience scale for adults and sport participation motivation scale were used as data collection tools in the study. According to the study results, those aged 18-21 use different sports participation motives. There are differences between age groups in psychological resilience sub-dimensions. A high relationship was found between the sub-dimensions of sport participation and psychological resilience sub-dimensions. This correlation may be due to the team unity of football players. When the differences between the positions are analysed, there are differences in the sub-dimensions of sports participation and psychological resilience. These differences can be related to the position and abilities of the players due to the game structure.
Keywords
Football players,psychological resilience,animal experiments
How to Cite
Kucuk, H. (2024). Investigation of sport participation motivation and psychological resilience in football players. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 5(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10876509
📄Andersen, T. R., Kästner, B., Arvig, M., Larsen, C. H., & Madsen, E. E. (2023). Monitoring load, wellness, and psychological variables in female and male youth national team football players during international and domestic playing periods. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1197766. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1197766
📄Bassuk, S. S., & Manson, J. E. (2005). Epidemiological evidence for the role of physical activity in reducing risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Journal of Applied Physiology. 99(3), 1193–1204. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00160.2005
📄Breuer, C., Hallmann, K., & Wicker, P. (2011). Determinants of sport participation in different sports. Managing Leisure, 16(4), 269-286.
📄Brinkley, A., McDermott, H., Grenfell-Essam, R., & Munir, F. (2017). It’s time to start changing the game: A 12-week workplace team sport intervention study. Sports Medicine - Open, 3(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-017-0099-7
📄Chinkov, A. E., & Holt, N. L. (2016). Implicit transfer of life skills through participation in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(2), 139-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2015.1086447
📄Collins, D., & MacNamara, A. (2012). The rocky road to the top: why talent needs trauma. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 42(11), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262302
📄Çetin, F., & Basım, H. N. (2011). Psikolojik dayanıklılığın iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık tutumlarındaki rolü. iş, güç. The Journal of Industrial Relations & Human Resources, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.4026/1303-2860.2011.184.x
📄Doré, I., O’Loughlin, J. L., Beauchamp, G., Martineau, M., & Fournier, L. (2016). Volume and social context of physical activity in association with mental health, anxiety and depression among youth. Preventive Medicine, 91, 344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.006
📄Doré, I., O’loughlin, J. L., Schnitzer, M. E., Datta, G. D., & Fournier, L. (2018). The longitudinal association between the context of physical activity and mental health in early adulthood. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 14, 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.04.001
📄Eather, N., Wade, L., Pankowiak, A., & Eime, R. (2023). The impact of sports participation on mental health and social outcomes in adults: a systematic review and the ‘Mental Health through Spor’ conceptual model. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02264-8
📄Eime, R., Harvey, J., & Payne, W. (2014). Dose-response of women’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction to physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 11(2), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2012-0073
📄Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: Areview and critique of definitions, concepts and theory. European Psychologist, 18, 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
📄Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.143
📄Galli, N., & Reel, J. J. (2012). “It was hard, but it was good”: Aqualitative exploration of stress-related growth in division Iintercollegiate athletes. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 4, 297–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2012.693524
📄Gill, D. L., Gross, J. B., & Huddleston, S. (1983). Participation motivation in youth sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 14(1), 1–14.
📄Gustafsson, H., Hassmén, P., & Podlog, L. (2010). Exploring the relationship between hope and burnout in competitive sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 1495–1504. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521943
📄Hays, K., Thomas, O., Maynard, I., & Bawden, M. (2009). Therole of confidence in world-class sport performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1185–1199. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903089798
📄Hornstrup, T., Wikman, J. M., Fristrup, B., Póvoas, S., Helge, E. W., Nielsen, S. H., … et al. (2018). Fitness and health benefits of team handball training for young untrained women-A cross-disciplinary RCT on physiological adaptations and motivational aspects. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.007
📄Jewett, R., Sabiston, C. M., Brunet, J., O’Loughlin, E. K., Scarapicchia, T., & O’Loughlin, J. (2014). School sport participation during adolescence and mental health in early adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(5), 640-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.018
📄Karacaoğlu, K., & Köktaş, G. (2016). Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve psikolojik iyi olma ilişkisinde iyimserliğin aracı rolü: Hastane çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 3(2), 119-127. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iid/issue/26701/280903
📄Kilpatrick, M., Hebert, E., & Bartholomew, J. (2005). College students’ motivation for physical activity: differentiating men’s and women’s motives for sport participation and exercise. Journal of American College Health, 54(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.54.2.87-94
📄MacNamara, A., Button, A., & Collins, D. (2010). The role ofpsychological characteristics in facilitating the pathway to eliteperformance. Part 1: Identifying mental skills and behaviors. The Sport Psychologist, 24, 52–73.
📄McKay, J., Niven, A. G., Lavallee, D., & White, A. (2008). Sources of strain among UK elite athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 22, 143–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.22.2.143
📄Mickelsson, B. T. (2020). Modern unexplored martial arts - what can mixed martial arts and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu do for youth development?. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(3), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1629180
📄Oyar, Z. B., Aşçi, F. H., Çelebi, M., & Mülazlmoğlu, Ö. (2001). Spora katilim güdüsü ölçeği’in geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 21-32. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sbd/issue/16421/171535
📄Pedersen, M. T., Vorup, J., Nistrup, A., Wikman, J. M., Alstrøm, J. M., Melcher, P. S., … et al. (2017). Effect of team sports and resistance training on physical function, quality of life, and motivation in older adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(8), 852–864. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12823
📄Salguero, A., Gonzalez-Boto, R., Tuero, C., & Marquez, S. (2004). Relationship between perceived physical ability and sport participation motives in young competitive swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44(3), 294-299. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15756169/
📄Seabra, A. F., Mendonça, D. M., Thomis, M. A., Malina, R. M., & Maia, J. A. (2007). Sports participation among Portuguese youth 10 to 18 years. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 4(4), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.4.4.370
📄Sigal, R. J., Kenny, G. P., Wasserman, D. H., Castaneda-Sceppa, C., & White, R. D. (2006). Physical activity/exercise and type 2 diabetes: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 29(6), 1433–1438. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-9910.
📄Sisto, A., Vicinanza, F., Campanozzi, L. L., Ricci, G., Tartaglini, D., & Tambone, V. (2019). Towards a transversal definition of psychological resilience: A literature review. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 55(11), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110745.
📄Thoits P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510395592
📄Thorpe, A., Anders, W., & Rowley, K. (2014). The community network: an Aboriginal community football club bringing people together. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 20(4), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY14051