What are the key performance indicators for a top position in the German Bundesliga?: 2022-2023 Bundesliga season example
Abstract views: 291 / PDF downloads: 147
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10023230Keywords:
Analysis, Bundesliga, football, goal, running distanceAbstract
The aim of the study is to compare the performance of the teams in the Bundesliga in the 2022/23 season according to the league ranking and to examine the relationship between these parameters and the points collected by the teams at the end of the season. The sample of the study consists of 612 matches played in the Bundesliga in the 2022/23 season. The data of the matches were collected from the Bundesliga official website; 8 technical, tactical, and 4 physical performance, 12 parameters in total were evaluated. Teams were group as top, middle and bottom according to their end-of-season rankings. MANOVA test was performed to reveal the difference between the teams and effect sizes were reported as partial eta squared (ηp2). Pearson Correlation Test was applied to determine the relationships between the performance parameters of the teams and the points they collected. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the top ranked teams had a statistically significant difference in the number of goals scored and conceded, number of shots and total points compared to the middle and bottom ranked teams. Significant positive relationships were found between total points and possession of the ball, accurate passing, goals scored, shots scored at very high and excellent level, and significant negative relationships were found with goals conceded and number of air balls won at high level. As a result, it can be said that the teams should passes the ball more, use the ball positively, utilise the opportunities positively, increase the number of goals and shots scored and decrease the number of goals conceded in order to take their place in the top ranks.
References
Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, P., Konefal, M., Kowalczuk, E., & Chmura, J. (2018). Match outcome and sprinting activities in match play by elite German soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(6), 785-792.
Andrzejewski, M., Oliva-Lozano, J. M., Chmura, P., Chmura, J., Czarniecki, S., Kowalczuk, E., … et al. (2022). Analysis of team success based on match technical and running performance in a professional soccer league. BMC Sport Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, (14), 82.
Arı, E., & Deliceoğlu, G. (2020). Türkiye Süper Ligi 2018-2019 futbol sezonunda gol zamanı- lig performansı ilişkisi. Turkish Studies Social Sciences, 15(6), 2833-2849.
Bilgin, S., & Müniroğlu, R. S. (2022). 2018 dünya kupası maçlarının teknik, taktik ve hareket zaman ilişkisinin istatistiksel analizi. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 20(2), 105-116.
Bradley P. S., Archer D. T., Hogg B., Schuth, G., Bush, M., Carling C., … et al. (2016). Tier-specific evolution of match performance characteristics in the English Premier League: It’s getting tougher at the top League. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(10), 980–987.
Bradley, P. S., Lago-P. C., Rey, E., & Gomez D. A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261–1270.
Brito Souza, D., Lopez-Del Campo, R,., Blanco-Pita, H., Resta, R., & Del Coso, J. (2020). Association of match running performance with and without ball possession to football performance. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1-12.
Bundesliga. (2023, Ağustos 15). Bundesliga stats 2022-2023. https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga
Bush, M. D., Archer, D. T., Hogg, R., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Factors influencing physical and technical variability in the English premier league. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, (10), 865–872.
Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in Professional soccer match-play: Should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655-663.
Carling, C., Bradley, P., McCall, A., & Dupont, G. (2016). Match-to-match variability in high-speed running activity in a professional soccer team. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2215-2223.
Chmura, P., Andrzejewski, M., Konefał, M., Mroczek, D., Rokita, A., & Chmura J. (2017). Analysis of motor activities of professional soccer players during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Journal of Human Kinetics, 56(1), 187-195.
Chmura, P., Konefal, M., Wong, D. P., Figueiredo, A. J., Kowalczuk, E., Rokita, A., … et al. (2019). Players' physical performance decreased after two-thirds of the season: results of 3 consecutive seasons in the German first Bundesliga. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, (16), 2044.
Clemente, J. A. A., Requena, B., Jukic, I., Nayler, J., Hernandez, A. S., & Carling, C. (2019). Is physical performance a differentiating element between more or less successful football teams? Sports, (7), 216.
Coşkuner, Z., Büyükçelebi, H., & Kurak, K. (2020). Türkiye Süper Ligi’ndeki oyun içi değişkenlerin analizi. Germenica Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 47-54.
Del Coso, J., Brito de Souza, D., Moreno-Perez, V., Buldu, J. M., Nevado, F., Resta, R., … et al. (2020). Influence of players’ maximum running speed on the team’s ranking position at the end of the Spanish LaLiga. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 1–11.
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Calderon-Montero, F. J., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, (28), 222-227.
Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, (30), 205-212.
Ergin, E., Kartal, R., Kartal, A., & Gürkan, O. (2023). Effects of the goal parameters of the football teams coming in the first four and last three places in the Bundesliga 2020-2021 season on the league ranking. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 11(1), 25-33.
Ertetik, G., & Müniroğlu, R. S. (2021). Avrupa kupalarına katılan Türk futbol takımlarının maçlarının teknik ve taktik açıdan analizi. Spormetre, 19(1), 156-163.
Göral, K. (2015). Passing success percentages and ball possession rates of successful teams in 2014 Fifa world cup. International Journal of Science Culture and Sports, 3(1), 86-95.
Gürkan, O. (2023). Futbolda bazı teknik parametrelerin maç konumu, maç sonucu ve lig sıralamasına göre incelenmesi (2021/2022 Sezonu Türkiye Futbol Süper Ligi Örneği). Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 326-340.
Gürkan, O., Yüksel, Y., & Ertetik, G. (2020). UEFA şampiyonlar liginde galibiyet, mağlubiyet ve beraberlikle sonuçlanan müsabakaların bazı parametreler açısından karşılaştırmalı analizi. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies (IntJCES), 6(2), 669-680.
Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, (41), 3–12
Hoppe, M., Slomka, M., Baumgart, C., Weber, H., & Freiwald, J. (2015). Match running performance and success across a season in German Bundesliga soccer teams. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(7), 563-566.
Hughes, M., & Churchill, S. (2005). Attacking profiles of successful and unsuccessful team in Copa America 2001. Science and Football V, Routledge.
Kite, C. S., & Nevill, A. (2017). The predictors and determinants of inter-seasonal success in a professional soccer team. Journal of Human Kinetics, 58(1), 157–167.
Konefal, M., Chmura, P., Kowalczuk, E., Figueiredo, A. J., Sarmento, H., Rokita, A., et al. (2019a). Modeling of relationships between physical and technical activities and match outcome in elite German soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(5), 752–759.
Konefal, M., Chmura, P., Rybka, K., Chmura, J., Huzarski, M., & Andrzejewski, M. (2019b). What frequency of technical activity is needed to improve results? New approach to analysis of match status in professional soccer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2233.
Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Lago-Penas, C. (2010). Performance in team sports: Identifying the keys to success in soccer. Journal of Human Kinetics, 25(1), 85–91.
Lago-Penas, C., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10(3), 465-471.
Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gomez, M. (2010). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning, drawing and losing teams from the Spanish soccer league. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 288-293.
Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. Journal of Human Kinetics, (27), 135–146.
Lepschy, H., Wasche, H., & Woll, A. (2020). Success factors in football: an analysis of the German Bundesliga. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(2), 150–164.
Liu, H. Y., Gomez, M. A., Goncalves, B., & Sampaio, J. (2016). Technical performance and match-to-match variation in elite football teams. Journal of Sports Science, (34), 509-518.
Liu, H., Hopkins, W. G., & Gomez, M. A. (2016). Modelling relationships between match events and match outcome in elite football. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(5), 516–525.
Mota, G. R., Thiengo, C. R., Gimenes, S. V., & Bradley, P. S. (2016). The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493-500.
Moura, F. A., Martins, L. E. B., & Cunha, S. A. (2014). Analysis of football game-related statistics using multivariate techniques. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1881-1887.
Oliva-Lozano, J. M., Rago, V., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J. M. (2021). Impact of match-related contextual variables on weekly training load in a professional soccer team: A full season study. Biology of Sport., 39(1), 125-134.
Pons, E., Ponce-Bordon, J. C., Diaz-Garcia, J., Lopez del Campo, R., Resta, R., Peirau, X., … et al. (2021). A longitudinal exploration of match running performance during a football match in the Spanish La Liga: A four-season study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1133.
Praça, G. M., Jacinto, A. L. B., Sousa Pinheiro, G., Oliveira Abreu, C., & Costa, V. T. (2023). What are the key performance indicators related to winning matches in the German Bundesliga?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 23(4), 284-295.
Rampinini, E., Coutts, A. J., Castagna, C., Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2007). Variation in top level soccer match performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, (28), 1018–1024.
Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J., & Wisloff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, (12), 227–233.
Reynolds, J., Connor, M., Jamil, M., & Beato, M. (2021). Quantifying and comparing the match demands of U18, U23 ve 1st team English professional soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, (12), 706451.
Safiq, M., Sulaiman, N., & Rahmat, A. (2013). Differences in goal scoring and passing sequences between winning and losing team in Uefa-Euro Championship 2012. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic and Management Engineering, 7(2), 224-229.
Vergonis, A., Michailidis, Y., Mikikis, D., Semaltianou, E., Mavrommatis, G., Christoulas, K., … et al. (2019). Technical and tactical analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 Fifa world cup in Russia. Facta Universitas, 17(2), 181-193.
White, A., Hills, S. P., Cooke, C. B., Batten, T., Kilduff, L. P., Cook, C. J., … et al. (2018). Match-play and performancetest responses of soccer goalkeepers: A review of current literature. Sports Medicine, 48(11), 2497–2516.
Yang, G., Leicht, A. S., Lago, C., & Gomez, M. A. (2018). Key team physical and technical performance indicators indicative of team quality in the soccer Chinese super league. Research in Sports Medicine, 26(2), 158-167.
Zhou, C., Zhang, S., Calvo, L. A., & Cui, Y. (2018). Chinese soccer association superleague, 2012–2017: key performance indicators in balance games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 645 656.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of ROL Sport Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.