Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel aktivitelere katılım nedenleri ve boş zaman değerlendirme sürecini kısıtlayan engeller üzerine bir araştırma
Özet Görüntüleme: 23 / PDF İndirme: 19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70736/jrolss.501Anahtar Kelimeler:
Boş Zaman, engelleri aşma süreci, katılım nedenleri, rekreasyon, rekreasyonistÖzet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültelerinin rekreasyon bölümlerinde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel aktivitelere katılım nedenlerini, boş zamanlarını değerlendirme süreçlerini kısıtlayan engelleri ve bu engellerle başa çıkmada kullandıkları stratejileri belirlemektir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin demografik özellikleri ve boş zaman aktivitelerine katılım şekillerinin, katılım nedenleri, engeller ve strateji düzeyleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Rekreasyon alanına dair bilgi ve donanıma sahip bireyler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, rekreasyonel katılımın nedenlerini ve katılımda karşılaşılan engellerle baş etme stratejilerini inceleyerek alana özgün bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya, spor bilimleri fakültelerinin rekreasyon bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 110’u erkek, 88’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 198 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler, Rekreasyonel Aktivite Katılma Nedenleri Ölçeği, Rekreasyonistlerin Boş Zaman Engelleri Aşma Süreci Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Normal dağılım gösteren verilere parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, katılım nedenleri ve engelleri aşma stratejilerinin sınıf düzeyi, aylık katılım sayısı, etkinliklere kiminle katıldıkları ve karşılaşılan kısıtlayıcı unsurlara göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, katılım nedenleri ile engelleri aşma stratejileri arasında pozitif, düşük düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Rekreasyonel aktivite katılım nedenlerinin, boş zaman engellerini aşma sürecindeki varyansın %16’sını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, öğrencilerin boş zamanlarını daha verimli değerlendirmeleri için katılım nedenleri ve baş etme stratejilerinin anlaşılmasının önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
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